What to Do If You're Involved in a Jackknife Truck Accident

Truck accidents are among the most dangerous and destructive incidents on the road, and jackknife accidents are particularly severe. A jackknife truck accident occurs when the trailer of a large truck swings out to form an angle with the cab, resembling a folding pocketknife. These accidents can block multiple lanes of traffic and cause catastrophic injuries and fatalities.

Knowing what to do if you’re involved in a jackknife truck accident is crucial for ensuring your safety, protecting your rights, and preparing for any legal action.

What Is a Jackknife Truck Accident?

A jackknife accident typically occurs when the trailer of a semi-truck swings out of alignment with the cab. This usually happens when the truck’s wheels lose traction, causing the driver to lose control. Common causes include:

Sudden braking
Wet or icy roads
Speeding or taking turns too quickly
Equipment failure
Improperly loaded cargo
Driver fatigue or error

The sheer size and weight of commercial trucks make jackknife accidents especially dangerous, often involving multiple vehicles and leading to severe injuries or fatalities.

Immediate Steps to Take After a Jackknife Accident

If you’re involved in a jackknife truck accident, your priority should be safety and seeking medical attention. Here are the critical steps to follow:

1. Ensure Your Safety

Move to Safety (If Possible): If your vehicle is drivable, move it to the side of the road to avoid further collisions.
Turn On Hazard Lights: Warn other drivers of the accident to prevent additional crashes.
Exit the Vehicle Carefully: If you can safely exit, do so, but be cautious of oncoming traffic and damaged surroundings.

2. Check for Injuries and Call 9-1-1

Assess Yourself and Passengers: Check for injuries and provide first aid if trained.
Call Emergency Services: Report the accident immediately. Even if injuries seem minor, it’s essential to have law enforcement and medical personnel on the scene.
Follow Dispatcher Instructions: Stay calm and provide accurate information about the accident location and severity.

3. Document the Accident Scene

Evidence is vital for insurance claims and potential legal actions. Gather as much information as possible:

Take Photos and Videos: Capture the positions of vehicles, road conditions, weather, traffic signs, skid marks, and any visible injuries.
Record Details: Note the time, date, and exact location of the accident.
Collect Witness Information: If there are bystanders who witnessed the crash, get their names and contact details.

4. Exchange Information with Involved Parties

Exchange necessary information with the truck driver and other involved parties:

Names, addresses, and phone numbers
Driver’s license numbers
Insurance information
Trucking company details and USDOT number
License plate numbers and vehicle descriptions

Avoid discussing fault or making statements that could be used against you later.

Seeking Medical Attention

Even if you feel fine, seek medical attention promptly. Some injuries, like concussions or internal bleeding, may not present immediate symptoms. A medical evaluation provides:

Proper Diagnosis and Treatment: Timely care can prevent complications.
Medical Records: Essential for insurance claims and personal injury lawsuits.
Proof of Injury: Insurance companies often dispute claims without documented medical evidence.

Reporting the Accident to Your Insurance Company

Contact your insurance provider as soon as possible to report the accident. Provide factual information and avoid speculating about fault. Be prepared to share:

Accident details
Police report number (if available)
Photos and witness information

Your insurer will guide you through the claims process, but be cautious of early settlement offers that may undervalue your claim.

Why You Should Consult a Personal Injury Attorney

Jackknife truck accidents often involve complex legal issues, including multiple liable parties such as the truck driver, trucking company, cargo loaders, or vehicle manufacturers. An experienced personal injury attorney can:

Investigate the accident thoroughly
Collect and preserve critical evidence (e.g., truck maintenance records, driver logs, black box data)
Identify liable parties
Negotiate with insurance companies for fair compensation
Represent you in court if necessary

Most Minneapolis-based truck crash lawyers offer free consultations and work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless you win your case.

Common Causes of Jackknife Accidents and Liability

Determining liability in a jackknife truck accident can be complex. Common contributing factors include:

Driver Error: Speeding, distracted driving, or fatigue can lead to loss of control.
Mechanical Failures: Faulty brakes or tire blowouts may point to manufacturer or maintenance provider negligence.
Improper Loading: Overloaded or unevenly loaded trailers can cause instability.
Adverse Weather: Rain, snow, and ice increase the risk of jackknifing, but drivers are expected to adjust to conditions.

Liability often depends on proving negligence. An attorney can help establish how the accident occurred and who is responsible.

Compensation You May Be Entitled To

If you were injured in a jackknife truck accident due to someone else’s negligence, you might be entitled to compensation for:

Medical expenses (current and future)
Lost wages and loss of earning capacity
Pain and suffering
Emotional distress
Property damage
Rehabilitation and therapy costs

An attorney can evaluate your case to ensure you pursue the maximum compensation available.

Preventing Future Jackknife Accidents

While you can’t control other drivers, you can take steps to reduce your risk:

Maintain a safe distance from large trucks.
Avoid driving in truck blind spots.
Use caution when passing trucks, especially in adverse weather.
Stay alert and avoid distractions.

For truck drivers and trucking companies:

Conduct regular vehicle maintenance.
Provide adequate driver training.
Follow proper loading protocols.
Monitor driver hours to prevent fatigue.

Being involved in a jackknife truck accident can be a traumatic experience, but knowing what to do can make a significant difference in ensuring your safety, protecting your rights, and securing fair compensation. Prioritize medical attention, document the scene, and consult with an experienced personal injury attorney to navigate the complexities of the legal process.

By taking the proper steps and seeking the right support, you can recover physically, emotionally, and financially from the aftermath of a jackknife truck accident.